遠端認證總覽

sudo tpm2_eventlog /sys/kernel/security/tpm0/binary_bios_measurements

---
version: 1
events:
- EventNum: 0
  PCRIndex: 0
  EventType: EV_NO_ACTION
  Digest: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
  EventSize: 41
  SpecID:
  - Signature: Spec ID Event03
    platformClass: 0
    specVersionMinor: 0
    specVersionMajor: 2
    specErrata: 0
    uintnSize: 2
    numberOfAlgorithms: 3
    Algorithms:
    - Algorithm[0]:
      algorithmId: sha1
      digestSize: 20
    - Algorithm[1]:
      algorithmId: sha256
      digestSize: 32
    - Algorithm[2]:
      algorithmId: sha384
      digestSize: 48
    vendorInfoSize: 0
- EventNum: 1
  PCRIndex: 0
  EventType: EV_NO_ACTION
  DigestCount: 3
  Digests:
  - AlgorithmId: sha1
    Digest: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
  - AlgorithmId: sha256
    Digest: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
  - AlgorithmId: sha384
    Digest: "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
  EventSize: 160
  Event: "53503830302d313535204576656e7433792b000056aca511a145224ba54128607dac543b0d476f6f676c652c20496e632e0016476f6f676c6520436f6d7075746520456e67696e650001000d476f6f676c652c20496e632e00792b000004322e37000300000028000000468e85a27fa36a458c790c1fe48b65ff4600690072006d007700610072006500520049004d0000000000000000000000000000000000"
- EventNum: 2
  PCRIndex: 0
  EventType: EV_NO_ACTION
  DigestCount: 3
  Digests:
  - AlgorithmId: sha1
    Digest: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
  - AlgorithmId: sha256
    Digest: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
  - AlgorithmId: sha384
    Digest: "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
  EventSize: 288
  Event: "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"
- EventNum: 3
  PCRIndex: 0
  EventType: EV_S_CRTM_VERSION
  DigestCount: 3
  Digests:
  - AlgorithmId: sha1
    Digest: "4031fe1129fb826f12dcad169992cca9f4f56aa3"
  - AlgorithmId: sha256
    Digest: "fa129a8f82b65bcbce8f9e8e5f6de509beff9b1df33714116bf918c5a3bba45d"
  - AlgorithmId: sha384
    Digest: "21d340a4a30bb8865486d150cd9ceb46100662b92f336d38b87d70b373ca15c4c60878336924baa818dc2aceaeb40ea6"
  EventSize: 48
  Event: "47004300450020005600690072007400750061006c0020004600690072006d0077006100720065002000760032000000"
- EventNum: 4
  PCRIndex: 0
  EventType: EV_NONHOST_INFO
  DigestCount: 3
  Digests:
  - AlgorithmId: sha1
    Digest: "2b106cedd1631981619790bbc1afaa80cc6ecd3e"
  - AlgorithmId: sha256
    Digest: "6ac9241348a80c5755a63bcd1865b9f6d5720f6e925dc869bb4694281c1510c5"
  - AlgorithmId: sha384
    Digest: "1167e32c3814259ea4809234cccfbd2785c32bde882833bb199d6df6bd989a49f45663e63ce11699fcd01250050f042c"
  EventSize: 32
  Event: "474345204e6f6e486f7374496e666f0001000000000000000000000000000000"
- EventNum: 19
  PCRIndex: 0
  EventType: EV_SEPARATOR
  DigestCount: 3
  Digests:
  - AlgorithmId: sha1
    Digest: "9069ca78e7450a285173431b3e52c5c25299e473"
  - AlgorithmId: sha256
    Digest: "df3f619804a92fdb4057192dc43dd748ea778adc52bc498ce80524c014b81119"
  - AlgorithmId: sha384
    Digest: "394341b7182cd227c5c6b07ef8000cdfd86136c4292b8e576573ad7ed9ae41019f5818b4b971c9effc60e1ad9f1289f0"
  EventSize: 4
  Event: "00000000"

import hashlib

def CalculatePCR0(version_num: int, mem_encrypt_enum: int):
  """Calculates the expected SHA-256 PCR 0 value given the
  Compute Engine firmware version and Confidential Computing technology
  that's in use.

  This code uses derived values for events instead of reading digests from an
  event log. It's intended to demonstrate how to simulate the extend function
  used in measurement registers.

  While the code should provide correct values for PCR 0 in
  Compute Engine VM instances, for other PCRs and true event log replay
  you should read in digests from an event log instead of using derived values.

  PCR 0 measurements include:
    * EV_S_CRTM_VERSION: The firmware version string, in UTF-16 little-endian
      form. This value remains stable as long as the firmware version stays the
      same.
    * EV_NONHOST_INFO: This value changes based on the Confidential Computing
      technology that's in use.
    * EV_SEPARATOR: A 32-bit zero value to split UEFI and bootloader
      measurements.

  Args:
    version_num (int): The Compute Engine firmware version number. The
      value is 2.

    mem_encrypt_enum (int): The type of Confidential Computing technology used
      on the VM:

      0: None
      1: AMD SEV
      2: AMD SEV-ES
      3: Intel TDX
      4: AMD SEV-SNP

  Returns:
    A hexstring representing the expected PCR 0 digest.
  """
  # Create a hash object to act as PCR 0, and initialize it with zeroes.
  h = hashlib.sha256()
  h.update(b'\x00' * h.digest_size)

  # Update the hash object with the EV_S_CRTM_VERSION event, with a hard-coded
  # firmware version `version_num`.
  #
  # This code uses derived values for events. To use the digest supplied in an
  # event log for event log replay, you need to read in the event digest, and
  # then convert it to bytes before updating the hash object, similar to the
  # following:
  #
  # h.update(bytes.fromhex('fa129a8f82b65bcbce8f9e8e5f6de509beff9b1df33714116bf918c5a3bba45d'))
  #
  h.update(
          hashlib.sha256(
              # The firmware uses UCS-2 encoding, so we match it by encoding to
              # the equivalent UTF-16 little-endian. An extra null byte is
              # needed to match the required byte length.
              f'GCE Virtual Firmware v{version_num}\x00'.encode('utf-16-le')).digest()
          )

  # Create a new hash object to act as PCR 0 and update it with the previous
  # hash object's digest. This simulates the first part of the register EXTEND
  # function.
  h2 = hashlib.sha256()

  h2.update(h.digest())

  # Update the hash object with the EV_NONHOST_INFO event, which includes
  # `mem_encrypt_enum`, the Confidential Computing technology in use. Performing
  # this update completes the simulated EXTEND function.

  h2.update(
          hashlib.sha256(
              b'GCE NonHostInfo\x00'
              + (mem_encrypt_enum).to_bytes(1, byteorder='little')
              + (b'\x00' * 15)
              ).digest()
          )

  # Create a new hash object to act as PCR 0 and update it with the previous
  # hash object's digest. This simulates the first part of the register EXTEND
  # function.
  h3 = hashlib.sha256()
  h3.update(h2.digest())

  # Update the hash object with the EV_SEPARATOR event. Performing this update
  # completes the simulated EXTEND function.
  h3.update(hashlib.sha256(b'\x00' * 4).digest())

  # There are more PCR 0 events, but they're all `EV_NO_ACTION` and don't
  # affect the register value. Return the final simulated register value.
  digest = h3.hexdigest()
  return digest

print('\nPCR 0 simulation')
print('\nConfidential Computing type\tDigest')
# Compute Engine firmware version 2, no Confidential Computing
# Expected hexdigest: d0c70a9310cd0b55767084333022ce53f42befbb69c059ee6c0a32766f160783
print(f'None\t\t\t\t{CalculatePCR0(2, 0)}')

# Compute Engine firmware version 2, AMD SEV
# Expected hexdigest: a0b5ff3383a1116bd7dc6df177c0c2d433b9ee1813ea958fa5d166a202cb2a85
print(f'AMD SEV\t\t\t\t{CalculatePCR0(2, 1)}')

# Compute Engine firmware version 2, AMD SEV-SNP
# Expected hexdigest: 50597a27846e91d025eef597abbc89f72bff9af849094db97b0684d8bc4c515e
print(f'AMD SEV-SNP\t\t\t{CalculatePCR0(2, 4)}')

# Compute Engine firmware version 2, Intel TDX
# Expected hexdigest: 0cca9ec161b09288802e5a112255d21340ed5b797f5fe29cecccfd8f67b9f802
print(f'Intel TDX\t\t\t{CalculatePCR0(2, 3)}')

print()