套用 YARA-L 2.0 視窗邏輯

rule hop_window_brute_force_example {
meta:
  description = "Detects multiple failed logins within a shifting 30-minute window."
  severity = "Medium"

events:
  $login.metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
  $login.extensions.auth.auth_status = "FAILURE"
  $login.principal.user.userid = $user

match:
  // This creates the overlapping windows (e.g., 1:00-1:30, 1:03-1:33)
  $user over 30m

condition:
  // This will trigger if 10 or more failures fall into any single 30m hop
  #login >= 10
}

metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
security_result.action = "FAIL"
principal.user.userid = $user

match:
  // This creates the overlapping windows (e.g., 1:00-1:30, 1:03-1:33)
  $user over 30m
  ```

metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
security_result.action = "FAIL"
principal.user.userid = $user

match:
  // This creates the overlapping windows (e.g., 1:00-1:30, 1:03-1:33)
  $user over 30m

rule hop_window_example {
meta:
  description = "Detect a user with a failed login followed by a success within 30m"

events:
  // Event 1: Capture failed login attempts
  $fail.metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
  $fail.security_result.action = "FAIL"
  $fail.principal.user.userid = $user

  // Event 2: Capture successful login attempts
  $success.metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
  $success.security_result.action = "ALLOW"
  $success.principal.user.userid = $user

match:
  // Correlate events for the SAME $user within a rolling 30-minute window.
  $user over 30m

condition:
  // Ensure both a failed ($fail) and a successful ($success) login event occurred for the same user within the 30m window.
  $fail and $success
}

// Event 1: Capture failed login attempts
metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
security_result.action = "FAIL"
principal.user.userid = $user // Assign user ID to a placeholder

// Event 2: Capture successful login attempts
metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
security_result.action = "ALLOW"
principal.user.userid = $user // Link to the same user placeholder

match:
  // Correlate events for the SAME $user within a rolling 30-minute window.
  $user over 30m

// Event 1: Capture failed login attempts
metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
security_result.action = "FAIL"
principal.user.userid = $user // Assign user ID to a placeholder

// Event 2: Capture successful login attempts
metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
security_result.action = "ALLOW"
principal.user.userid = $user // Link to the same user placeholder

match:
  // Correlate events for the SAME $user within a rolling 30-minute window.
  $user over 30m

rule failed_logins
{
meta:
  author = "Security Team"
  description = "Detects multiple failed user logins within 10-minute windows."
  severity = "HIGH"

events:
  $e.metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
  $e.security_result.action = "FAIL"
  $user = $e.target.user.userid

match:
  $user over 10m

condition:
  #e >= 5
}

metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
security_result.action = "FAIL"
$user = target.user.userid

match:
  $user over 10m

metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
security_result.action = "FAIL"
$user = target.user.userid

match:
  $user over 10m

rule TumblingWindowExample {
meta:
  description = "Example using a 1-hour tumbling window"

events:
  $e.metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
  $e.principal.user.userid = $userid

match:
  $userid by 1h

condition:
  $e
}

metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
principal.user.userid = $userid

match:
  $userid by 1h

metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
principal.user.userid = $userid

match:
  $userid by 1h

rule missing_heartbeat_detection {
meta:
  description = "Alert when a system fails to check in within a 24h block"

events:
  $e.metadata.event_type = "STATUS_UPDATE"
  $host = $e.principal.hostname

match:
  $host by 24h  // Tumbling window lets you detect zero counts

outcome:
  $event_count = count($e.metadata.id)
  $missing_window_start = window_start
  $missing_window_end = window_end

condition:
  $event_count = 0 and window_start > "2026-01-01T12:30:00Z"
}

metadata.event_type = "STATUS_UPDATE"
$host = principal.hostname

match:
  $host by 24h  // Tumbling window lets you detect zero counts

outcome:
  $event_count = count(metadata.id)
  $missing_window_start = window_start
  $missing_window_end = window_end

metadata.event_type = "STATUS_UPDATE"
$host = principal.hostname

match:
  $host by 24h  // Tumbling window lets you detect zero counts

outcome:
  $event_count = count(metadata.id)
  $missing_window_start = window_start
  $missing_window_end = window_end

rule sliding_window_after_example {
meta:
  description = "Detect a network connection occurring within 1 minute after a suspicious process launch."
  severity = "High"

events:
  $proc.metadata.event_type = "PROCESS_LAUNCH"
  $proc.principal.hostname = $host

  $net.metadata.event_type = "NETWORK_HTTP"
  $net.principal.hostname = $host

match:
  // $proc is the pivot; the 1-minute window starts at the $proc timestamp
  $host over 1m after $proc

condition:
  $proc and $net
}

rule sliding_window_before_example {
meta:
  description = "Identify file modifications occurring in the 5 minutes before a ransomware alert."
  severity = "Critical"

events:
  $file.metadata.event_type = "FILE_MODIFICATION"
  $file.principal.hostname = $host

  $alert.metadata.event_type = "ANTIVIRUS_DETECTION"
  $alert.metadata.product_name = "Premium_AV"
  $alert.principal.hostname = $host

match:
  // $alert is the pivot; the 5-minute window ends at the $alert timestamp
  $host over 5m before $alert

condition:
  $file and $alert
}